See 吐魯番 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吐魯番 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tulufan",
"3": "T'u-lu-fan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tulufan, T'u-lu-fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tulufan, T'u-lu-fan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chg",
"3": "طُرفان",
"tr": "ṭurfān"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرپان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "tturpanä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "使河西記"
},
"expansion": "使河西記",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "925"
},
"expansion": "[925]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2015"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2015",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禿爾班"
},
"expansion": "禿爾班／秃尔班",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通制條格"
},
"expansion": "通制條格",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土爾番"
},
"expansion": "土爾番／土尔番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西域番國志"
},
"expansion": "西域番國志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1414"
},
"expansion": "[1414]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土魯蕃"
},
"expansion": "土魯蕃／土鲁蕃",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土魯番"
},
"expansion": "土魯番／土鲁番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐魯番"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐爾番"
},
"expansion": "吐爾番／吐尔番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐魯番"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐蕃",
"2": "Tibet"
},
"expansion": "吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān), تورفان (tūrfān). Compare contemporary Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan).\nThe first found attestation of the place name is Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä), in the Dunhuang manuscript 使河西記 [925] (Li, 2015).\nThe first attested Chinese transcription of the place name is 禿爾班／秃尔班, found in volume four of 通制條格 from the Yuan dynasty. Later Chinese transcriptions include 土爾番／土尔番, in 西域番國志 [1414], 土魯蕃／土鲁蕃, 土魯番／土鲁番, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) and 吐爾番／吐尔番. In particular, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) is attested since the Ming dynasty.\nUnlikely to be related to 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turpan, Turfan (a city in Xinjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-吐魯番-zh-name-CKqcW6FA",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Turfan",
"Turfan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Turpan, Turfan (a city in Xinjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ faan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfān [Phonetic:túlǔfān]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻu³-lu³-fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔ-lǔ-fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tuuluufan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тулуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tulufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tou lóuh fāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ faan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: túlǔfān]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吐魯番"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tulufan",
"3": "T'u-lu-fan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tulufan, T'u-lu-fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tulufan, T'u-lu-fan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "chg",
"3": "طُرفان",
"tr": "ṭurfān"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تۇرپان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "tturpanä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "使河西記"
},
"expansion": "使河西記",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "925"
},
"expansion": "[925]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 2015"
},
"expansion": "Li, 2015",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禿爾班"
},
"expansion": "禿爾班／秃尔班",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通制條格"
},
"expansion": "通制條格",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土爾番"
},
"expansion": "土爾番／土尔番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "西域番國志"
},
"expansion": "西域番國志",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1414"
},
"expansion": "[1414]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土魯蕃"
},
"expansion": "土魯蕃／土鲁蕃",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土魯番"
},
"expansion": "土魯番／土鲁番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐魯番"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐爾番"
},
"expansion": "吐爾番／吐尔番",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐魯番"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吐蕃",
"2": "Tibet"
},
"expansion": "吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chagatai طُرفان (ṭurfān), تورفان (tūrfān). Compare contemporary Uyghur تۇرپان (turpan).\nThe first found attestation of the place name is Khotanese [script needed] (tturpanä), in the Dunhuang manuscript 使河西記 [925] (Li, 2015).\nThe first attested Chinese transcription of the place name is 禿爾班／秃尔班, found in volume four of 通制條格 from the Yuan dynasty. Later Chinese transcriptions include 土爾番／土尔番, in 西域番國志 [1414], 土魯蕃／土鲁蕃, 土魯番／土鲁番, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) and 吐爾番／吐尔番. In particular, 吐魯番／吐鲁番 (Tǔlǔfān) is attested since the Ming dynasty.\nUnlikely to be related to 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “Tibet”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吐魯番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Chinese terms derived from Chagatai",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Xinjiang",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Xinjiang"
],
"glosses": [
"Turpan, Turfan (a city in Xinjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Turpan",
"Turpan#English"
],
[
"Turfan",
"Turfan#English"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Turpan, Turfan (a city in Xinjiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ faan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfān [Phonetic:túlǔfān]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔlǔfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻu³-lu³-fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tǔ-lǔ-fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tuuluufan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тулуфань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tulufanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tou lóuh fāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ faan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou³ lou⁵ fan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: túlǔfān]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³³ lou̯¹³ faːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吐魯番"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吐魯番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐魯番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吐魯番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐魯番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"吐魯番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "吐魯番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"吐魯番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "吐魯番",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.